What type of data is collected directly for a specific research purpose?

The type of data collected directly for a specific research purpose is known as primary data. This data is obtained firsthand by the researcher through methods such as surveys, interviews, experiments, or observations specifically designed to address the research questions at hand. By collecting primary data, researchers ensure that the information is relevant and tailored to their particular study, allowing for more accurate and relevant conclusions.

In contrast, secondary data refers to information that has already been collected and published by others for a different purpose, which might not fit the specific needs of the current research. Qualitative data focuses on non-numerical insights, such as emotions or opinions, which can be part of primary data but does not encompass the broader definition. Statistical data generally refers to numerical data interpreted to convey information, but again, this can be derived from either primary or secondary sources. Hence, primary data stands out as the correct choice for data that is specifically gathered for a unique research objective.