What does 'risk management' involve?

Risk management involves a comprehensive process that is essential for protecting an organization’s assets and ensuring its long-term viability. This process includes identifying potential risks, assessing their potential impact, and implementing strategies to control or mitigate those risks. It encompasses a wide range of threats not just limited to financial aspects but also operational, reputational, strategic, and compliance risks.

By focusing on both the identification and assessment of various threats, an organization can develop a nuanced understanding of the risks it faces. Effective risk management allows organizations to prepare for adverse events, ultimately protecting capital and earnings, which is fundamental for sustaining growth and achieving business objectives. This broad approach is pivotal as it helps create a resilient organizational structure that can navigate uncertainties in the business environment.

Other options focus on limited aspects of risk management or entirely different concepts, such as financial risks in a narrow context, compliance regulations, or cost-cutting strategies that do not encompass the full scope of risk management principles.